Clear steps for property owners, landlords and managers.
Before Cold Weather
- Locate and label the main water shutoff
- Insulate vulnerable piping in crawl spaces, garages and exterior walls
- Seal cold-air leaks around penetrations
- Service heating systems and maintain fuel or power
- Disconnect exterior hoses and protect outdoor faucets
During a Cold Snap
Maintain safe indoor heat, open cabinet doors where plumbing is against exterior walls, and follow local or utility guidance about allowing a small flow when appropriate. Never use an open flame to thaw pipes.
If a Pipe Freezes
Know where the shutoff is before thawing. A frozen pipe may already be split and can release water when it thaws. Use safe warming methods or contact a qualified plumber.
For Vacant or Seasonal Properties
Arrange heat monitoring, regular checks, low-temperature alerts and appropriate winterization. Insurance policies may have vacancy or heat-maintenance requirements.